If you’re fancy and want to use something besides ext4 format, you could use vfat or ntfs. This assumes that your usb drive is /dev/sdb of course. ie /dev/sdx1 NOT /dev/sdx - if you have trouble with this, you might try gparted or somethingĭepending on your situation this may take a couple of minutes of waiting without visual feedback from the terminal. Let’s do this formatting with: $ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 - make sure you put the file system on the partition you created. We can have a look at the partitions and file systems on the system with this command: $ sudo fdisk -l # - "df -h" and "lsblk" is also usefulĪfter then confirming which is your target drive, and unmounting ( $ umount /dev/sdb*) it, we need to format the unmounted drive. If you have multiple hard drives already connected to your machine, the drive that you’d like to target might be something like /dev/sdc or /dev/sdd or /dev/sde… you get the picture. This assumes that your USB drive is showing up as /dev/sdb. I’ll describe the process below and some of the thinking that might be attendant.įirst connect the USB drive and unmount it, assuming you know its designation (if not keep reading a couple more paragraphs before executing any commands), with something like the following: $ umount /dev/sdb* It’s actually less confusing of a process than you might think, and in my opinion, it’s just easier all around. There are still some graphic utilities you can use to create bootable USB drives with Linux on them, but why not learn the ins and outs of doing it from the terminal.
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If you get write access problems with the USB drive you can try to reformat the drive in Windows prior to writing the image.But, let’s say you’ve graduated from Windows and now you’re a full blown Linux person. If you need to verify that the file you've just downloaded is correct, you can use the CertUtil program (At least on windows10) Troubleshooting Verifying checksum of downloaded files Kernel /boot/linux isofrom=/dev/disk/by-uuid/%UUID%:/boot/%ISO% isofrom_device=/dev/disk/by-uuid/%UUID% isofrom_system=/boot/%ISO% loader=syslinux splash=silent quiet Content of "menu.lst" should be (in both places – in line 2 and in line 5 – replace openSUSE.iso with real name of your ISO file): Create "menu.lst" file in root folder of USB key.confirm GRLDR copying into selected medium.confirm GRUB installation to selected medium.GRUB4DOS installation into MBR of USB flash:.For ISO mounting you can use, for example, Pismo File Mount Audit Package. These files located in boot\i386\loader or boot\x86_64\loader directory of ISO image. Extract "initrd" and "linux" files into "boot" folder of USB medium.
Copy ISO into "boot" folder of USB flash.Note: These instruction will not work, if your computer boots via UEFI (like most computers made after ~2011-2012 and all computers with preinstalled Windows 8/8.1/10) at first you must go to BIOS, enable Legacy boot (i.e. This method will keep all current data in your USB medium. GRUB4DOS can be installed using RMPrepUSB
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Feel free to fork it and build/maintain the windows version yourself. We used to have SUSE Studio ImageWriter compiled for windows, but this is not maintained anymore. It now contains a bootable openSUSE installation.ĭownload ImageUSB and follow the instructions on their page. ThinkPad T470s, if you cannot boot the laptop with the USB stick made with "DD Image mode". Note: Because of bug #939456, you could try to use "ISO Image mode" for ThinkPad laptop, e.g. The copy process takes a couple of minutes. Normally, "DD Image mode" should be used. Rufus may ask you to choose one mode from "ISO Image mode" or "DD Image mode". Especially "Create a bootable disk using" should change to "DD Image". This should then automatically change some settings. iso file in Rufus with a click on the CD drive button located on the center right of the window. The drive can be reformatted and used as a normal drive again after the setup is finished. Warning: All data on the drive will be destroyed.